November 19, 1998
At this time, law enforcement organizations and the national security community were at odds with businesses and privacy interest groups over the future of encryption policy. For example, the US Drug Enforcement Agency was seeking ways to deal with encrypted drug trafficking messages, while at the same time businesses were complaining that current regulations on encryption technology were so restrictive that they were unable to compete in the global market.
Congress was debating legislation to give more privacy protection to individuals by allowing increased use of encryption technology by private citizens. The resolution encountered strong opposition from the F.B.I. and the Justice Department. In addition to legislative action, two federal district courts arrived at opposing holdings regarding the constitutional protection afforded to encryption technology.
Panel I: The Future of Encryption Technology in Business and Law Enforcement
  Ronald Noble
 Professor
 New York University School of Law
Marc S. Friedman
 Partner, Friedman Siegelbaum
 Adjunct Professor, Seton Hall Law School
Jack L. Rohmer
 Assistant to the Special Agent in Charge
 United States Secret Service
Barry Smith
 Supervisory Special Agent — Unit Chief
 Federal Bureau of Investigation
Panel II: The Constitutional Ramifications of Governmental Regulations on Encryption Technology
  Yochai Benkler
 Professor
 New York University School of Law
A. Michael Froomkin
 Professor
 University of Miami School of Law
David Goldstone
 Trial Attorney, Computer Crime & Intellectual Property Section
 United States Department of Justice
Eben Moglen
 Professor
 Columbia University Law School